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Linear, time-invariant systems

Let the response of a linear time-invariant (LTI) system to $x(t)=\Pi(t)$ be $y(t)=\Lambda(t)$. Here $\Pi(t)$ denotes the rectangular pulse:

\begin{displaymath}
\Pi(t) = \left\{
 \begin{array}
{cl}
 1 & \vert t\vert \leq \frac{1}{2}\\  0 & \mbox{else}
 \end{array}\right.\end{displaymath}

and $\Lambda(t)$ denotes the triangular pulse:

\begin{displaymath}
\Lambda(t) = \left\{
 \begin{array}
{cl}
 1+t & -1 \leq t \l...
 ...  1-t & 0 \leq t \leq 1\\  0 & \mbox{else.}
 \end{array}\right.\end{displaymath}

1.
Compute the Fourier transform of x(t) and y(t).
2.
If H(f) denotes the frequency response of the linear system, then the relationship $Y(f)=H(f) \cdot X(f)$ holds. Can you determine the frequency responseH(f) of the system for all frequencies f? In particular can you determine the response of the the system if $x(t)=\cos(2 \pi t)$?
3.
Show that $h_1(t)=\Pi(t)$ and $h_2(t)=\Pi(t)+\cos(2 \pi t)$ can both be impulse responses of this system. Hence, having the response of a system to $\Pi(t)$ does not uniquely determine the system.
4.
Does the response of an LTI system to $e^{-\alpha t} u(t)$, with u(t) denoting the unit step function, uniquely determine a system?
5.
In general, what conditions must the input x(t) satisfy so that the system can be uniquely determined from the output y(t)?


Prof. Bernd-Peter Paris
3/3/1998