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Receivers for Binary Signal Sets

(30 points) The following binary signal set is used to transmit equally likely messages over an additive white Gaussian noise channel (spectral height $\frac{N_0}{2}$),

\begin{displaymath}
\begin{array}
{cc}
s_0(t) = & \left\{ 
\begin{array}
{cl}
\s...
 ...\begin{array}
{cl}
0 & \mbox{for all $t$}\end{array}\end{array}\end{displaymath}

1.
Draw a block diagram of the optimum receiver.
2.
Compute the probability of error for your receiver.
3.
For the remainder of the problem, consider the following receiver:

\begin{picture}
(420,130)(200,540)

\setlength {\unitlength}{0.01in}
 %

\thickl...
 ...{\makebox(0,0)[rb]{$\hat{b}$}}
\put(475,635){\makebox(0,0)[b]{$R$}}\end{picture}

The gain of the amplifier is determineded by the control signal applied at the inputc (see diagram); if the control signal is positive the amplifier's gain is g > 0, otherwise the gain is -g.

Find the probability of error for this receiver as a function of the gain g.

4.
For what value of g is the probability of error for the above receiver minimized? Compare with your result from part (b).



Prof. Bernd-Peter Paris
3/3/1998